Botanical Name: Piper nigrum
Characteristics: A fresh, dry-woody, warm and spicy scent
Extraction Method: Steam distillation
Healing Properties: Analgesic, antiseptic, antispasmodic, aphrodisiac, carminative, diaphoretic, diuretic, febrifuge, laxative, rubefacient, stomachic, tonic
Common Uses: Catarrah, cold, colic, constipation, cough, diarrhea, dysentery, dyspepsia, dysuria, fevers, flatulence, heartburn, influenza, nausea, toothache, vertigo vomiting
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